Recently a study found out that 422 million people
around the world is suffering from diabetes. It is one of the main causes of
death worldwide.
The side effects of diabetes are very well known
which are stroke, heart disease, blindness and kidney failure. Reports have it
now that diabetes is a leading cause for gum diseases thus affecting
periodontium which includes bones and other supporting structures.
Howdiabetes is related to gum disease?
The main role diabetes plays is to reduce the
resistance of the body which in turn slows the healing process of a person. The
people who have uncontrolled diabetes are more prone to have gum diseases and
other oral problems as uncontrolled diabetes impairs the leukocytes, that are
the white blood cells of the body (the main defence system of the body) which
affects the programming of the immune system of the body. It also decreases the
salivary flow in the mouth and increases salivary glucose levels which would
increases in the risk of fungal and bacterial infections and will cause thrush
andtooth decay.
What are other problems a diabetic patient could experience?
·
Thrush – a fungal infection on tongue
that produces sores and white non-scrapable patches which is very painful and
is accompanied by ulcers. It produces difficulty in swallowing and ability to
taste.
·
Dry mouth (xerostomia)
– in
diabetic condition the salivary flow is also compromised which could lead to
dry mouth which in turn leads to soreness, ulcers, Dental Courses in Delhi
and other infections...
·
Impaired healing–As diabetes hinders with the
immunity of the body, it does not let gums heal after having minor surgeries or
other dental procedures.
·
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) –it is a very painful and
irritating condition in which there is a
burning sensation affecting the tongue, the roof of the mouth, the gums, the
inside of the, cheeks and the back of the mouth or throat.
Signs of Gum Disease
·
Severely
red, swollen or tender gums
·
Gums
bleeding when you brush or floss.
·
Loose
gums
·
Bad
breath
·
Loose and
mobile teeth
·
Changes
in the fit of your dentures or bridges
·
Pus when
the gums are pressed
·
Changes
in the way your teeth fit when you bite
Prevention
from dental problems with diabetes
1.
Brushing
your teeth for at least two minutes twice daily. Floss also should be done daily.
Consult your dentist and ask for toothpaste and mouth-rinse according to your
needs.
2.
Always manage
your blood glucose level. Consult and follow your doctor's instructions to
maintain your blood sugar level within the advised range
3.
Visit dentist
regularly and be sure to inform your dentist about your diabetes.
4.
Stop
smoking. People who smoke with diabetes are at 20 times more risk for
developing gum diseases than non-smokers.
5.
People,
who wear dentures, should remove their dentures and clean them on daily basis.
7. To find out more about
our courses, please call Dr. Sachdeva’s Dental courses in India, at 01142464041.
8. For More information
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